Understanding Kenya -- History and Challenges
The Republic of Kenya lies on the equator in East Africa. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the northeast. With a land area of 580,000 km squared and amazingly diverse wildlife reserves, Kenya attracts tourists from around the world.
Kenya is made up of a multi-ethnic population. Climate is warm and humid to a cooler climate inland. Nairobi is the commercial center of Kenya and attracts investment from around the world. It is a hustling and bustling city filled with dreams and aspirations of success and propserity.
The villages are a much different story. Poverty, disease, agriculture challenges and a general struggle to make ends meet is the story most often found in the villages. HIV/AIDS has taken a huge role in the demise of village life -- with some estimates running between 60-80% HIV infection rate. Other common health concerns are: worms, malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea, malnutrition, leprosy, STD transmision, untreated high blood pressure and blood sugar problems.
Some of the biggest social issues facing the country's villages are embracing economic development and stability, sustaining a reliable education system, creating industrial development, and harnessing sustainable energy and power solutions.
Kenya's predominant religions are protestant, Roman Catholic, Islam and Indigenous religions. Kenya is an active "champion" producing sports nation. Some of the world's fastest runners come from Kenya.
